Buying a Franchise? Here are 6 signs of a good location
If you are buying a retail franchise you need to understand what makes a great location.
While we can list 10 or 20 drivers or factors that lead to the success of a retail business, they have different levels of importance depending on what you are selling, and how.
For example if you are selling petrol and convenience goods, your first driver is probably the numbers of cars passing the site.
If you are a restaurant owner, and have a drive through as a major part of your business, this still may be your number one driver.
If you have a local restaurant – sit down and wine and dine – then the area, demographics, competition and other factors will probably be more important than traffic driving past.
So here is my list of drivers, and some view on their level of importance for some common types of businesses:
1. Traffic going past the site
If we are selling something that relies on a vehicle driver to spot the location and pull in, then traffic is probably the number one driver. If it is a service station and convenience store, a fast food outlet or a tyre shop, then the more traffic going past normally relates to better sales.
If the franchise itself is the destination then maybe it is acceptable to have a low volume of traffic or be in a dead-end street – swimming centres for instance, where parking is a priority.
2. Suitable demographics
Think of who the customer is likely to be and market the product towards them. If you are merchandising a high value product then high socio economic areas such as Toorak in Melbourne and Double Bay in Sydney will be suitable locations. You can look up the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) website and QuickStats to evaluate any area in Australia.
Don’t forget to make sure the area is suitable to the products you want to sell.
3. Strength of the shopping centre
Why do large shopping centres ask for more rent than small ones? Quite simple: they attract more people to shop there. Shopping centres exist because of the adage ‘build it and they will come’.
Think of a shopping centre in two measurements:
MAT – Moving Annual Turnover – how many dollars pass through
GLAR – Gross Leasable Area Retail – the size of the centre (in square metres)
If you divide MAT by GLAR, ($/sqm), then you start to see how strong that shopping centre is.
Big shopping centres like Chadstone in Melbourne expect about $10,000+/sqm, and that means higher rents.
4. Busy shopping strips
Shopping strips can vary from 800 plus shops, like Chapel Street in South Yarra Melbourne for instance, to a few small outlets at the back of Windsor or Kellyville.
We use a measure called StripLocator to put some data around the shopping strips and compare them. Big shopping strips attract customers, and those with two or more supermarkets, will be the most desirable.
Small shopping centres may look good, but if they are not attracting people to them, there just won’t be the trade.
5. Visibility
If you cannot be seen, it is very hard for people to know you are there. No matter what you are selling, you need to become imprinted on people’s minds. Seeing a sign repeatedly may make some impression. If you have a choice of good or poor visibility, take the higher unless rents are prohibitive.
6. Other generators
Why do bed shops and electrical stores group together in homemaker centres? Because the retailers have found it works. Many business owners think that if a competitor is nearby, that will halve the market (and their business).
But data has repeatedly shown us that competitors take a smaller percentage of the business than is normally expected, and in many cases, actually work to build the business, as the area or centre becomes the focus for those specific sales, and the pie is greatly increased.
Why do food outlets collect together? One answer may be because it is a food court in a shopping centre but other areas in shopping strips like Surf Avenue, Mermaid Beach, Chapel Street, South Yarra and Alexandra Street, Crows Nest exist because they act as such a strong generator. All restaurants enjoy the benefits.
Summary
If I was looking at a location for a franchise outlet I would be asking how the location shapes up in terms of traffic, demographics, the shopping centre or shopping strip, visibility and other generators (neighbours). Select well Grasshopper.
Contact Spectrum Analysis if you would like more information or advice.